COLOMBIA


Permaculture &
Bioconstruction
in Latin America

︎︎︎ sustainable farming
︎︎︎ agroforestry 
︎︎︎ microorganisms
︎︎︎ composting
︎︎︎ fertilizer
︎︎︎ water storage
︎︎︎ irrigation systems
︎︎︎ bamboo construction 
︎︎︎ earthern plaster


Throughout my career, I have always been deeply interested in socially impactful design and exploring ways in which we as designers can contribute to addressing challenges like climate change or sustainable food production. Spending over a year in Latin America, I explored permaculture and bioconstruction and learned hands-on techniques to design agricultural systems in harmony with nature.

Permaculture is a design system for creating sustainable and self-sufficient human habitats by mimicking the patterns and relationships found in nature. It integrates land, resources, people, and the environment through principles that promote harmony, resilience, and regeneration. 

Bioconstruction is a sustainable approach to construction that uses natural, locally available, and often recycled materials to create buildings that are environmentally friendly, energy-efficient, and well-integrated with the local ecosystem.





Permaculture is based on observing nature and designing systems that work with, rather than against, natural processes. It encourages using resources wisely by capturing energy, recycling waste, and valuing renewable materials. Diversity, integration, and small, gradual solutions are key to creating resilient and productive environments. The approach emphasizes thoughtful design, where every element supports others, creating efficient and regenerative systems. At its core, permaculture aims to meet human needs while restoring and enriching the ecosystems we depend on.

The permaculture design process involves observing the land, analyzing its features, identifying needs and goals, creating a site plan, implementing in phases, and adjusting based on feedback to build a sustainable, regenerative system. In this case, feedback refers to the real-world results and responses from the system you're working with, both natural and human, and it guides the adjustments made over time.

My experience with permaculture taught me to observe systems closely, identify needs, and iterate based on real-world feedback. An approach that translates directly into interaction design. Just like in nature, good design responds to its environment and evolves over time. The feedback loop (observe, act, evaluate, adjust) is key to building resilient, user-centered systems. This mindset helps me create solutions that are not only functional, but adaptable and sustainable.



Mulching fields, mixing clay and witnessing the
rewards of the harvest come to life.


Healthy, fertile soil is the foundation of productive agriculture. Permaculture emphasizes composting, mulching, and minimizing soil disturbance, which leads to better water retention, nutrient cycling, and long-term soil fertility. It also encourages planting diverse species: plants, trees, and animals, that all work together, supporting a balanced ecosystem. This helps control pests naturally, supports pollinators, and prevents disease spread.

Permaculture systems also are designed to be resilient to climate change and natural disasters. By growing diverse crops and creating closed-loop systems, where waste becomes a resource, people become less dependent on external inputs, increasing self-sufficiency.


Immersing myself fully in bioconstruction –
from clay to bamboo, crafting with nature’s materials!


Bioconstruction is a holistic approach that considers materials, environment, and human involvement as one interconnected system. It makes use of local materials with minimal environmental impact, such as clay, bamboo, and recycled resources, significantly reducing reliance on imported materials with high carbon footprints.

Beyond materials, bioconstruction represents a way of designing that is rooted in community collaboration, respect for local knowledge, and designing with people rather than for them. By working with nature instead of against it, it prioritizes simplicity, adaptability, and long-term sustainability, principles that strongly align with intuitive and human-centered UX design.